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Alcohol and drugs

An 18-year-old driver already had one Zero Tolerance suspension and is now found to have committed a second Zero Tolerance violation. What happens to the license?

  1. It is revoked for at least one year or until the driver turns 21, whichever is longer. Correct answer
  2. It is suspended for another six months, the same as the first time.
  3. It is suspended for 120 days.

Why

Under the Zero Tolerance law, the second violation is treated far more harshly than the first. A first finding means a six-month suspension. A second one means revocation, and its length is set two ways: a minimum of one year, or until the 21st birthday, and the later of the two applies. For an 18-year-old that second part is what counts, because turning 21 is about three years away, much longer than one year. Repeating the six-month suspension is therefore wrong. The 120-day figure is a real New York penalty, but it belongs to junior and probationary drivers convicted for the first time of texting or hand-held phone use. A second Zero Tolerance finding takes the license for at least a year, and for an 18-year-old the wait runs all the way to the 21st birthday.

Where this comes from

New York State Driver's Manual (MV-21), April 2026 version. The correct answer is It is revoked for at least one year or until the driver turns 21, whichever is longer.

More on alcohol and drugs

  1. A passenger in a regular car on a public road in New York is holding an open can of beer. What is the situation under the Open Container Law?
  2. A driver commits DWI while a 12-year-old is riding in the vehicle. Under Leandra's Law, what can the driver be charged with?
  3. A court convicts a driver of DWI in New York. For at least how long must the court order an ignition interlock on any vehicle the driver owns or operates?
  4. A driver under 21 shows a driver license as proof of age to buy beer illegally. What does state law require?

All 18 questions on this topic

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