Alcohol and drugs
A passenger in a regular car on a public road in New York is holding an open can of beer. What is the situation under the Open Container Law?
- It is a traffic infraction for the passenger, with a fine of up to $150 for a first conviction. Correct answer
- It is legal, because the Open Container Law applies only to the driver.
- It is legal, as long as the driver of the car has not been drinking.
Why
New York's Open Container Law applies to everyone in the vehicle, not only the driver. On a public highway, street or road, a driver or a passenger who drinks alcohol, or who has an open container of an alcoholic beverage, commits a traffic infraction, and the same goes for consuming cannabis. A first conviction brings a fine of up to $150, plus a mandatory surcharge and a crime victim assistance fee, and possibly 15 days in jail, with higher penalties for repeat offenses within 18 months. Whether the driver is sober does not matter. The one exemption covers passengers in vehicles such as stretch limousines that display a federal or state transportation commerce certificate or permit. In an ordinary car, the open can is an infraction for whoever has it, driver or passenger.
Where this comes from
New York State Driver's Manual (MV-21), April 2026 version. The correct answer is It is a traffic infraction for the passenger, with a fine of up to $150 for a first conviction.
More on alcohol and drugs
- A driver commits DWI while a 12-year-old is riding in the vehicle. Under Leandra's Law, what can the driver be charged with?
- A court convicts a driver of DWI in New York. For at least how long must the court order an ignition interlock on any vehicle the driver owns or operates?
- A driver under 21 shows a driver license as proof of age to buy beer illegally. What does state law require?
- A driver whose license is revoked is arrested for driving, and a test shows the driver is intoxicated. What is the maximum mandatory fine the driver faces?